TYPES OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM, JOB SHOP PRODUCTION, BATCH PRODUCTION, ASSEMBLY LINE (MASS) PRODUCTION, CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION
There are several types of production systems, each with their own characteristics and uses:
Job Shop Production:
This type of production system is used for small-scale, custom manufacturing where each job is unique and requires a different set of operations. It is often used for products that are made to order, such as customized machinery or specialized equipment.
Batch Production:
This type of production system is used for producing small quantities of a product at a time. It is often used for products that have a limited demand or for products that are made in a limited quantity.
Assembly Line (Mass) Production:
This type of production system is used for mass producing a product, typically in a factory setting. It is characterized by a series of specialized stations where workers perform specific tasks.
Continuous Production:
This type of production system is used for producing large quantities of a single product, typically in an industrial setting. It is characterized by a continuous flow of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished products.
Lean production:
This type of production system is characterized by a focus on efficiency and waste reduction. It is based on the principles of the Toyota Production System, which emphasizes continuous improvement and the elimination of unnecessary steps and inventory.
Just-in-time (JIT) production:
This type of production system is characterized by the delivery of goods or materials in small quantities, just as they are needed in the production process. This allows companies to reduce inventory costs and improve efficiency by only producing what is needed at the time it is needed.
Flexible manufacturing:
This type of production system is characterized by its ability to quickly adapt to changing product designs or customer demands. It often involves the use of computer-controlled machinery, robotics, and other automation technologies to enable fast and efficient production changes.
Project-based production:
This type of production system is used for projects that have a defined beginning and end, such as construction projects, research and development projects, or film and television production. It often involves a team of specialized individuals working together to complete the project.
Agile production:
This type of production system is characterized by its ability to adapt to change and respond quickly to customer needs. It is based on the principles of Agile development, which emphasizes flexibility and collaboration in order to deliver products and services in a timely and efficient manner.