Cast Manganese Steel (CMS) is non magnetic why, CMS is a non- magnetic steel, CMS Crossing is a non- magnetic steel
Cast manganese steel (CMS) is a type of steel that is known for its excellent wear and abrasion resistance, making it a popular choice for use in applications such as railroad tracks, mining equipment, and construction machinery. The high manganese content in CMS, usually around 11-14%, plays a key role in its non-magnetic properties. Manganese is a non-magnetic element and when present in high concentrations in steel, it can effectively "dilute" the magnetic properties of any residual iron that may be present. Additionally, the low carbon content in CMS, typically less than 1%, also helps to reduce the formation of iron carbide (Fe3C), which is magnetic.
In addition, the microstructure of CMS also contributes to its non-magnetic properties. The high manganese content in CMS forms a hard and brittle manganese-rich carbide (Mn3C) in the steel matrix, which also helps to reduce the magnetic properties of the steel. Furthermore, the microstructure of CMS is typically composed of a mixture of pearlite, ferrite, and carbides, which also helps to reduce the magnetic properties of the steel.
In summary, the high manganese content and low carbon content in CMS, along with its unique microstructure, make it a non-magnetic material.
Another key factor that contributes to the non-magnetic properties of cast manganese steel (CMS) is the way it is processed. The steel is typically cast in a process called "mold casting" which is a technique that involves pouring molten steel into a mold to form a specific shape. During this process, the steel is cooled quickly which helps to prevent the formation of large grains and the growth of carbides. This is important because large grains and the growth of carbides can lead to the formation of magnetic domains in the steel, which would make it magnetic.
Additionally, cast manganese steel is often heat-treated after casting to improve its properties. This heat treatment process, known as annealing, helps to relieve internal stresses and improve the microstructure of the steel. This process also helps to reduce the magnetic properties of the steel.
CMS is also used in some industrial applications that require high resistance to wear and abrasion, corrosion and impact. In this way, it is also known as Hadfield steel, named after its inventor, Robert Hadfield. He discovered that by alloying steel with 12-14% of manganese, it became possible to obtain an extremely hard and wear-resistant material, which also had good ductility.
In summary, the high manganese content, low carbon content, unique microstructure, and the way it is processed all contribute to the non-magnetic properties of cast manganese steel. These properties make it an ideal material for use in a wide range of industrial applications where resistance to wear and abrasion is required.