Specification of Machine
Tools:-
A machine tool may
have a large number of various features and characteristics. But only some
specific salient features are used for specifying a machine tool. All the
manufacturers, traders and users must know how are machine tools specified. The
methods of specification of some basic machine tools are as follows:
1. Centre lathe
• Maximum diameter
and length of the jobs that can be accommodated
• Power of the
main drive (motor)
• Range of spindle
speeds
• Range of feeds
• Space occupied
by the machine.
2. Shaping machine
• Length, breadth
and depth of the bed
• Maximum axial
travel of the bed and vertical travel of the bed / tool
• Maximum length of
the stroke (of the ram / tool)
• Range of number
of strokes per minute
• Range of table
feed
• Power of the main
drive
• Space occupied by
the machine
3. Drilling machine (column type)
• Maximum drill size (diameter) that can be used
• Size and taper of the hole in the spindle • Range of
spindle speeds
• Range of feeds
• Power of the main drive
• Range of the axial travel of the spindle / bed
• Floor space occupied by the machine
4. Milling machine (knee type and with arbour)
• Type; ordinary or
swiveling bed type
• Size of the work table
• Range of travels of the
table in X-Y-Z directions
• Arbour size (diameter)
• Power of the main drive
• Range of spindle speed
• Range of table feeds in
X-Y-Z directions
• Floor space occupied.
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